急性心肌梗塞(急心梗),近年来,由于进行监护,积极防治心律失常,死亡率有所减低,但心源性休克,心力衰竭的死亡率仍高,如能在梗塞早期采取积极措施,缩小梗塞范围,减少并发症,可能使死亡率进一步降低。 (一)一般治疗: 1.休息:除卧床休息外,还需注意精神休息,因梗塞心肌周围的电生理很不稳定,常可因交感神经兴奋而诱发室性心律失常。近年多主张早期下床,无并发症者,仅卧床休息二 Acute myocardial infarction (acute myocardial infarction), in recent years, due to monitoring, active prevention and treatment of arrhythmia, mortality decreased, but cardiogenic shock, heart failure mortality is still high, if early in the infarction to take active measures, Reducing infarct size and reducing complications may further reduce mortality. (A) of the general treatment: 1. Rest: In addition to bed rest, but also need to pay attention to spiritual rest, due to myocardial electrophysiology around the unstable, often due to sympathetic excitation induced ventricular arrhythmia. In recent years, many advocates early out of bed, no complications, only bed rest II