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心血管疾病是严重威胁人类生命,影响人类生活质量的疾病之一,在慢性非传染性疾病中位居前列。职业因素对心血管系统的影响也日益受到关注。本文从生产性粉尘、化学因素、物理因素、放射性物质和职业应激5个方面对近几年的研究情况予以归纳总结如下。1生产性粉尘粉尘对职业人群的健康危害不仅包括呼吸系统,而且涉及心血管系统。长期暴露于粉尘环境不仅可以引起呼吸系统疾病,也可以增加心血管疾病的死亡[1]。
Cardiovascular disease is one of the diseases that seriously threaten human life and affect the quality of human life. It ranks among the top of the list of chronic non-communicable diseases. The impact of occupational factors on the cardiovascular system is also receiving increasing attention. This article summarizes the research situation in recent years from the aspects of productive dust, chemical factors, physical factors, radioactive substances and occupational stress as follows. 1 Productive Dust Dust health hazard to the occupational population includes not only the respiratory system, but also the cardiovascular system. Long-term exposure to the dust environment can not only cause respiratory disease, can also increase the death of cardiovascular disease [1].