宁夏回族自治区赴加拿大小麦科技考察组于1985年7月11日至8月2日对加拿大主要产麦省的小麦科研和生产进行了考察。先后考察了加拿大农业部直接领导的位于萨斯克切温、莫尼托巴和阿尔伯特三省的四个研究所、三所大学、直属加拿大农业部的谷物协会以及萨斯克切温省的一个典型农户;与37位专家进行了学术交流;考察了田间试验、生产现场、实验室的设备手段以及研究方法等;还进行了大量的资料交流。加拿大小麦生产的概况加拿大国土面积将近一千万平方公里。绝大部分在北纬49°以北,耕地面积仅占国土面积的7％,约10.5亿亩。人口只有2300 Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region went to Canada wheat scientific and technological inspection team in July 11, 1985 to August 2 wheat major wheat producing provinces of wheat research and production were inspected. Four research institutes, three universities, a cereal association directly under the Ministry of Agriculture of Canada and a typical Saskatchewan province were examined in succession successively under the direct leadership of the Canadian Department of Agriculture in Saskatchewan, Monitobar and Alberta. Farmers; conducted academic exchanges with 37 experts; inspected field experiments, production sites, laboratory equipment and research methods; also conducted a lot of information exchange. Overview of Canadian wheat production Canada’s land area of ​​nearly 10 million square kilometers. The vast majority are north of latitude 49o, and the cultivated area accounts for only 7% of the total land area and about 1.05 billion mu. The population is only 2300