一、序言如所周知，20世纪的韩国经过了性质木同的两个阶段。前半期是日帝殖民地时代，后半期是建立独立国家，向经济建设与政治民主化、文化学术中兴迈进的时期。在日本殖民地时代，韩国人民不但受到政治上酷烈的弹压与经济上残酷的榨取，而且民族文化与学术发展方面也受到甚 First, the preamble As we all know, 20th century South Korea after the nature of the same two stages. The first half was the era of colonial Japan, the latter half was the period of establishing an independent nation and marching toward economic construction and political democratization and cultural and academic rejuvenation. In the days of Japanese colonialism, the people of South Korea were not only politically fiercely repressed and economically cruel, but also greatly influenced by ethnic culture and academic development