清初学者李塨的史学经世思想,主要体现在他的著作《阅史郄视》中。该书是其读《廿一史》时,将其中经济可行者书之于册而成,为南游之前所作。此书的论题主要包括君臣论,史学论,稽考历史衰弱之故,名言警句记录和人物评说等,涉及政治、经济、学术、军事、历史等社会领域。本文欲对此书及其内容从上述几方面加以说明。 Early Qing Dynasty scholar Li Yong’s thought of studying history was mainly embodied in his book “Reading History”. The book is “Twenty-one history”, the economists will be made in the book made for the South before the trip. The main topics of this book include monarchy theory, historiography theory, the history of the examining history is weak, the famous aphorism record and character commentary, involving the political, economic, academic, military, history and other social areas. This article intends to explain the book and its contents from the above aspects.