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目的了解农民工对艾滋病相关知识、态度及其行为现状,探讨其艾滋病相关知识的获得途径,为制定针对农民工的艾滋病防治策略提供科学依据。方法通过整群随机抽样方法,抽取3个建筑工地的农民工,采用自行设计的调查问卷进行一对一匿名调查;通过χ2检验等方法,分析建筑农民工关于艾滋病知识的知晓情况及希望获得艾滋病知识的途径。结果共发放调查问卷508份,获取合格问卷498份,应答率为98.03%。调查对象以男性农民工为主,年龄主要集中在19～29岁组,初中文化程度为主,艾滋病相关知识知晓率在30.12%～92.97%之间。不同年龄组、不同文化程度者艾滋病基本知识知晓率比较,差异均有统计学意义(分别为P<0.05、P<0.01)。希望获得艾滋病防治知识的途径中比例最高的是书刊报纸(70.14%),其次是宣传展览(64.97%)。结论建筑农民工关于艾滋病知识掌握还不全面,需要通过多种形式在该人群中加强艾滋病防控知识的宣传教育。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of migrant workers about AIDS, discuss the ways of acquiring AIDS-related knowledge and provide a scientific basis for the development of AIDS prevention and control strategies targeting migrant workers. Methods Through cluster random sampling method, migrant workers in three construction sites were sampled and one-on-one anonymous surveys were conducted by using self-designed questionnaires. By using χ2 test and other methods, the awareness of construction peasant workers about AIDS knowledge and their hope of obtaining AIDS Ways of knowledge. Results A total of 508 questionnaires were sent to obtain 498 qualified questionnaires, the response rate was 98.03%. The survey mainly focused on male migrant workers, with the age mainly concentrated in the 19- to 29-year-old group. The educational level of junior high school mainly included AIDS-related knowledge between 30.12% and 92.97%. There were significant differences in awareness of basic knowledge about AIDS between different age groups and different education levels (P <0.05, P <0.01, respectively). The highest percentage of access to AIDS prevention knowledge is books and periodicals (70.14%), followed by publicity and exhibitions (64.97%). Conclusions The construction of migrant workers’ knowledge about AIDS is not comprehensive yet, and there is a need to strengthen the publicity and education on AIDS prevention and control knowledge in this population through various means.