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目的探讨Ｍａｚｅ测验对飞行能力评价的意义以及影响该任务成绩的因素，为飞行员心理选拔研究提供技术指标。方法１０９名现役新飞行员和等级歼强击机、运输轰炸机飞行员，完成Ｍａｚｅ测验和飞行技术水平多效标系统评价。结果①Ｍａｚｅ测验平均反应时间与效标Ｆ５（地面目标判别能力）显著相关，特别是在控制３项因素条件下，其相关更显著；②歼强机与运输轰炸机飞行员在单位时间正确率（ＲＡＴ）上存在显著性差异；本科学历飞行员与大专学历飞行员正确反应数（ＲＩＧ）有显著性差异；不同年龄组飞行员间正确反应数（ＲＩＧ）有显著性差异。结论Ｍａｚｅ测验是评价飞行员地面目标判别能力的有效指标；不同机种、年龄和学历飞行员在该作业上有不同程度的差异。
Objective To explore the significance of the Maze test on the evaluation of flight capability and the factors that affect the performance of the mission, and provide technical indicators for pilot selection research. Methods A total of 109 active new pilots and grade fighter jets, transport bomber pilots, completed the Maze test and multi-target system evaluation of flight skill levels. Results ①The average response time of Maze test was significantly correlated with target F5 (ground target discriminant ability), especially under the control of 3 factors. ②The correlation between F-fighter and bomber pilot’s accuracy in unit time (RAT) There was a significant difference between the two groups. There was a significant difference in the number of correct responses (RIG) between pilots of undergraduate degree and that of junior college degree pilots. There was a significant difference in RIG between pilots of different age groups. Conclusion The Maze test is an effective indicator to evaluate the pilot’s ground target discrimination ability. The pilots of different types, ages and qualifications have different degrees of discrepancy in this task.