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高血压病是导致患者发生心脑血管疾病的主要危险因素，对患者生活造成严重的影响。非药物治疗方式是高血压治疗的基础，也是重要的组成部分。非药物治疗的依从性直接关系到患者的治疗效果。但据唐艳娟等人调查研究得出：目前高血压人群遵医嘱服药和生活方式改善依从性较低。如何提高患者非药物治疗的依从性，是社区慢性病管理工作的一项艰巨的任务，也是目前亟需解决的问题。本文综述了目前评价高血压非药物治疗依从性的方法，分析了非药物治疗依从性差的原因，并提出了相应的对策措施。“,”Hypertension is the major factor to cause cardiovascular diseases and it has serious impact on patients’ life. Non-pharmacologic treatment is not only the base but also the major part of treatment for hypertension. The patients’ compliance of non-pharmacologic treatment has everything to do with the treatment effects. However, according to the survey given by Tang Yanjuan et al, the present hypertension patients have very low compliance in following doctor’s advice on medicine and lifestyle. It is one of the tough works in the chronic diseases management in community hospitals that how to improve patients’ compliance in non-pharmacologic treatment, which is also one of the urgent problems to be solved. This article summarized the presentMethods:to improve the patients’ compliance in non-pharmacologic treatment, analyzed the causes of low compliance, and also gave some corresponding measures.