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武帝罢黜百家、独尊儒术西汉刘邦在楚汉相争中战胜项羽,建立了西汉王朝。当时西汉的形势是外有匈奴强敌在北方的威胁,内有所封异姓王的割据、社会的经济凋落、民生困难。刘邦以和亲稳着边境、以同姓王取代异姓王,解除了心头的隐患;民生问题上,采取陆贾所提出的“无为而治”的黄老
Emperor Wu strike hundred, monopoly Confucianism Liu Han in the Sino-Japanese war over Xiang Yu, the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty. At that time, the situation in the Western Han Dynasty was threatened by a strong enemy of the Huns in the north. There was a secession of the surname of Wang in the closure of the Western Han Dynasty, the economic decline of the community, and the difficulties in people’s livelihood. Liu Bang and his relatives to stabilize the border, with the surname Wang to replace the surname Wang, lifting the hidden dangers of mind; livelihood issues, Lu Jia proposed “” inaction "Huang Lao