有一种关于社会主义所有制理论调整的“新”观点认为,马恩原来在《共产党宣言》中是主张无产阶级取得政权后实行生产资料国有的,后来,认识到任何形式的现代国家本质上都是资本主义的机器,在国家占有生产资料的情况下,工人仍然是一无所有的无产者,资本关系被推到了顶点,所以,对他们的所有制理论做了“重大调整”和“修改”,得到新的结论,即国有应让位于生产资料“社会直接占有”,“也是个人的直接占有”。笔者认为,这一观点完全误解了马恩的原意。“新”观点认为马恩对所有制理论做了“重大调整”和“修改”,其依据是《宣言》的这个论断:“无产阶级将利用自己的政治统治, A “new” view on the adjustment of the theory of socialist ownership states that in the “Manifesto of the Communist Party,” Mann originally claimed that the proletariat was in control of the means of production after the proletariat took power, and later realized that any form of modern state is essentially The capitalist machinery, with the state possessing the means of production, remained the unproductive proletariat and the capital relations were pushed to the top. Therefore, they made “major adjustments” and “revisions” to their ownership theory, drawing new conclusions , That is, the state-owned enterprises should give way to the “direct possession of society” and “the direct possession of individuals” in the means of production. The author believes that this view completely misunderstood the original intention of Marne. The “new” view holds that Marn made “major adjustments” and “revisions” to the theory of ownership based on the assertion of the “Declaration:” The proletariat will make use of its own political rule,