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民国时期是中国人向海外迁移的活跃时期,许多跨国移民(华侨)在移民接受地与移民输出地(俗称侨乡)之间来来往往、活动频繁,对侨乡乃至中国的政治、社会、经济、文化等方面产生一定的影响,在当时的各种文本资料中都有所反映。通过分析民国时期官方档案与侨乡族谱中有关的华侨资料,笔者试图探寻民国华侨在当时中国政府文本及宗族记述中的形象。本文认为,民国时期官方文本与族谱资料塑造了不少华侨形象,反映了当时中国政府与侨乡宗族对华侨的观念与定位。虽然现实生活中华侨的形象更为多元多样,民国官方文本资料和部分族谱资料却一再地把华侨塑造为国家或宗族的热爱者,或是地方政治的受害者,显得单调而二元化。显然,国家、地方、乡族对华侨的经济资源有
The Republic of China was an active period for Chinese to migrate overseas. Many transnational immigrants (overseas Chinese) came and went between immigrants and immigrants (commonly referred to as “overseas Chinese”). They frequently engaged in activities such as the political, social, Economic and cultural aspects have a certain impact, all kinds of text data at that time are reflected. Through analyzing the official files in the period of the Republic of China and the overseas Chinese related data in overseas Chinese clan pedigree, the author attempts to explore the image of the overseas Chinese in the Republic of China at that time the Chinese government text and clan description. This paper argues that the official texts and genealogical data of the Republic of China have shaped many overseas Chinese images and reflected the concept and orientation of the Chinese government and the overseas Chinese clan toward overseas Chinese at that time. Although the images of overseas Chinese in real life are more diversified, official Chinese texts and some genealogical information in the Republic of China have repeatedly shaped the overseas Chinese as lovers of the country or the clan, or victims of local politics, monotonically and dualistically. Obviously, the economic resources of overseas Chinese by the state, localities and townships exist