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多年来 ,许多国家都普遍认识到需要将交通和土地使用规划政策一体化。英国也不例外 :一段时间以来 ,政府的规划指导强调 ,土地使用规划和交通政策需要一体化。本文讨论了实践的情况 ,考察了英国地方当局实施交通和土地使用规划政策一体化的程度。文章勾勒了英国交通和土地使用规划政策一体化的政策环境 ,讨论了实施政策一体化在制度和专业方面面临的阻碍。文章汇集了有关这一主题的最新文献以及参与交通和土地使用规划政策的地方政府官员的观点。本文指出 ,在地方 ,交通和土地使用规划政策的决策在实践中并不总是那么一体化的。
Over the years, many countries have generally recognized the need to integrate transport and land-use planning policies. The United Kingdom is no exception: For some time now, the government’s planning guidance has emphasized the need for integration of land-use planning and transport policy. This article discusses the state of practice and examines the extent to which local authorities in the United Kingdom have implemented the integration of transport and land-use planning policies. The article outlines the policy environment for the integration of transport and land-use planning policies in the UK and discusses the institutional and professional obstacles to implementing the policy integration. The article brings together the latest literature on this topic and the views of local government officials involved in transportation and land-use planning policies. This paper points out that at local level, decisions on transport and land-use planning policies are not always integrated in practice.