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旅游区(点)分类对旅游区(点)的管理和研究有极为重要的意义。但目前学术界对与旅游区(点)相关概念含混不清,不利于学科理论建设和实践指导。此现状反映出我国现阶段旅游开发和管理中存在的问题,说明目前我国旅游发展在某些层面仍处于“资源导向”阶段。因此,对旅游区(点)的概念及其分类加以科学研究,是以“产品导向”和“市场导向”的发展方向使然。本文在对与旅游区(点)有关的几个核心概念进行界定和分类梳理的基础上,以广州旅游区(点)分类为例进行探讨,并指出其分类意义。
The classification of tourist areas (spots) is of great importance to the management and research of tourist areas (spots). However, at present, the academic circles are vague about the concepts related to tourist areas (spots), which is not conducive to the construction and practical guidance of discipline theory. This status quo reflects the existing problems in tourism development and management in our country at this stage, indicating that at present, the development of tourism in our country is still in a “resource-oriented” stage. Therefore, scientific research on the concept and classification of tourist areas (spots) is based on the development direction of “product orientation” and “market orientation”. Based on the definition and classification of several core concepts related to tourist areas (spots), this paper discusses the classification of tourist spots in Guangzhou as an example and points out the significance of the classification.