文艺复兴运动是欧洲14-17世纪的思想文化解放运动,源起于意大利随后扩展于欧洲其他国家,在欧洲的文艺复兴思想文化解放运动之中,重点在宗教改革和人文主义运动中显现出较大的成就,对于德国文学的创作也产生了极为深刻而长远的影响。在文艺复兴的思想文化解放运动的影响之下,德国文学由一潭死水转变为具有生机和活力的创作领域,并为西方新文化、新文学的适时产生提供了良好的机遇,为德国文学创作奠定了深厚的物质基础和 The Renaissance was the ideological and cultural emancipation movement in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries. It originated in Italy and subsequently expanded to other European countries. In the European cultural and liberation movement of Renaissance thought, the emphasis was on the religious reform and the humanist movement The great achievements have also had a profound and long-term impact on the creation of German literature. Under the influence of Renaissance’s ideological and cultural liberation movement, German literature changed from a stagnant water into an active and energetic creative field, which provided a good opportunity for the timely emergence of new and new Western literature and laid the foundation for German literary creation Deep material foundation and