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婴幼儿是社会中的高危人群,加强对婴幼儿的保健工作,特别是对其中具有高危因素的婴幼儿管理,提供有效的服务,这对于控制、降低婴幼儿发病率及死亡率具有重要的现实意义。对推动儿保工作达到较高的卫生保健水平将起积极作用。婴幼儿高危管理主要包括;1 调查本地婴幼儿的主要死因.通过调查了解本地婴幼儿致死的主要病种和相关因素,为确定本地高危病种和防治措施提供依据.如厦门地区,新生儿主要死因是早产、窒息、肺炎、硬肿症、败血症。占死因构成比的88％.婴幼儿死因中,早产、肺炎、窒息、硬肿症、败血症占81％以上。因此,加强对这5种疾患的防治措施,对这类婴幼儿实施高危儿管理,必将大大降低本地婴幼儿死亡率.2 确定高危病种.根据调查结果、综合分析,确定本地的高危病种,并指出致病主要因素。常见婴幼儿
Infants and young children are the most at-risk groups in society and strengthening the health care of infants and young children, especially the management of infants and toddlers with high-risk factors in them, and providing effective services. This is an important reality for controlling and reducing infant morbidity and mortality significance. To promote the work of child protection to achieve a higher level of health care will play an active role. High risk management of infants and young children mainly includes: 1 Investigating the main cause of death of infants and young children in the localities, investigating the prevalence of infants and young children’s major diseases and related factors through surveys in order to provide evidences for identifying local high-risk diseases and prevention and control measures. Cause of death is premature birth, suffocation, pneumonia, scleredema, sepsis. Accounting for 88% of the constituent ratio of the cause of death.Among the infant deaths, premature birth, pneumonia, asphyxia, scleredema and septicemia account for more than 81%. Therefore, strengthening prevention and control measures for these five diseases and implementing high-risk infant management for these infants and young children will greatly reduce the local infant and young child mortality rate.2 Identifying high-risk diseases According to the survey results, a comprehensive analysis is conducted to identify high-risk local diseases Species, and pointed out the main factors causing disease. Common infants and young children