边缘型人格障碍(borderline personality disorder,BPD)是一种常见的、严重的精神障碍,伴有严重的功能障碍和高自杀率。有研究表明,青少年BPD患者可以进行早期可靠、有效的干预治疗,从而减少长期不良后果,因此,目前青少年BPD已经被纳入精神病学分类系统和国家治疗指南。Kaess等从青少年BPD的特征、早期诊断和干预等方面进行了文献综述,指出对青少年BPD的早期诊断是进一步干预治疗的前提。BPD主要特征是在情感控制、冲动控制、人际关系和自我形象等方面存在不稳定性。DSM-5将以下9条中 Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a common, severe psychiatric disorder with severe dysfunction and high suicide rates. Studies have shown that adolescents with BPD have been included in the psychiatric classification system and national guidelines for treatment of adolescents with reliable and effective early intervention to reduce long-term adverse outcomes. Kaess and other literature from the characteristics of adolescent BPD, early diagnosis and intervention conducted a literature review, pointed out that the early diagnosis of adolescent BPD is the premise of further intervention. The main feature of BPD is the instability in the aspects of emotion control, impulse control, interpersonal relationship and self-image. DSM-5 will be in the following 9 articles