1.东汉明帝刘庄的皇后马氏,是开国功臣马援的小女儿。她13岁时被选进皇宫,由于生性恭顺,待人宽厚,加上知书达礼,生活上比较节俭,因此宫廷上下都对她十分敬重。2.明帝的儿子章帝刘炟(dá达)是贾妃所生,马氏对他毫不妒忌,尽心竭力把他抚育成人。章帝即位以后,尊奉马氏为皇太后。为了报答她的养育之恩,多次提出要给太后的三个哥哥马廖、马防和马光加官晋爵。 1. The Eastern Han Ming Emperor Liu Zhuang’s Queen Markov, is the hero of the founding of Ma’s daughter. When she was 13 years old, she was elected to the palace. She was very respectful since she was naturally obedient, generous, and informed. She was very frugal in her life. 2. Ming Emperor’s son Zhang Di Liu 炟 (d 达 Da) was born Princess Jia, Markov was not jealous of him, dedicated to his upbringing of adults. Zhang Di ascended the throne later, Ma sign for the Empress Dowager. In order to repay her grace of nourishing her, she repeatedly proposed to give the three elder brothers, Mario, Ma Fang and Ma Guang, cadres of the empress dowager.