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利用亚热带山区夏秋季的温凉气候资源种植番茄,是长江中下游地区保证番茄周年供应的重要措施。本文通过三年试验和观测,探讨了天目山区不同海拔高度间夏秋番茄的气候生态差异,从充分利用气候资源角度提出了天目山区种植夏秋番茄的适宜高度为海拔600~1000米和不同高度的最佳栽培期,并研制了番茄果实初采期的推算方法。在试验基础上已大面积推广种植,获得了明显的经济效益和社会效益。
It is an important measure to ensure the annual supply of tomatoes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River by using the cool climate resources of summer and autumn in subtropical mountains to grow tomatoes. In this paper, the climate and ecological differences of summer and autumn tomatoes at different altitudes in the mountainous area of Tianmu were studied through three years of experiments and observations. From the perspective of full utilization of climatic resources, the suitable altitudes of planting summer and autumn tomatoes in the mountainous areas of Tianmu Mountain range from 600 to 1000 m Good cultivation period, and developed a method of calculating the initial harvest period of tomato fruit. On the basis of the experiment, a large area has been popularized and cultivated, obtaining obvious economic and social benefits.