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目的:研究将气囊助产应用于待产产妇自然分娩中的具体效果。方法:参照完全随机数表方法,将2013年5月-2014年5月我院产科收治的待产产妇146名进行随机分组,得对照组(常规产科助产)和观察组(气囊助产)各73名,对比两组的分娩结局。结果:观察组的新生儿并发症发生率和转剖宫产率分别为4.11%、6.85%,均较对照组下降明显,差异有统计学意义(X2=6.59,9.47;P<0.05);观察组的第一、第二产程以及出血量分别为(3.21±1.09)h、(0.62±0.18)h、(201.48±13.56)m L,均显著短于对照组(t=12.84,11.65,14.73;P<0.05)。结论:气囊助产应用于待产产妇中的效果确切,能够明显缩短产程、提高新生儿出生质量,降低剖宫产率,临床意义重大。
Objective: To study the specific effect of applying balloon midwifery in spontaneous labor of expectant mothers. Methods: According to the method of complete random number table, 146 maternal primiparous patients in our hospital from May 2013 to May 2014 were randomly divided into control group (routine obstetrical midwifery) and observation group (balloon midwifery) 73, compared with the two groups of delivery outcomes. Results: The incidence of neonatal complications and cesarean section rate in the observation group were 4.11% and 6.85%, respectively, which were significantly lower than those in the control group (X2 = 6.59,9.47; P <0.05) The first and second stage of labor and the amount of bleeding were (3.21 ± 1.09) h and (0.62 ± 0.18) h and (201.48 ± 13.56) m L, respectively, which were significantly shorter than those of the control group (t = 12.84, 11.65 and 14.73; P <0.05). Conclusion: The effectiveness of balloon midwifery in expectant mothers is very clear. It can significantly shorten the birth process, improve the birth quality of neonates and reduce the cesarean section rate, which is of great clinical significance.