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谶纬是盛行于汉代的重要社会思潮。班氏父子皆通于谶纬之学,且《汉书》形成于谶纬鼎盛时期,因此《汉书》自然多受谶纬影响。在思想意识方面,《汉书》将“尧后火德”思想作为揭示西汉一朝兴衰的主线,此外,《汉书》颇重灾异与祥瑞。从人物形象塑造来看,谶纬是《汉书》神化汉代帝王、丑化王莽的重要媒介,谶纬往往被视为决定人物命运的关键因素。从叙述层面来看,《汉书》对谶纬颇有兴致,不仅记载了许多谶纬的源流,还详细描述了一些符命的具体内容和形态等。
Wei latitude is an important social trend prevailing in the Han Dynasty. Ban’s father and son all pass through the study of the latitude and longitude, and the “Han Dynasty” was formed in the heyday, so “Han” is often affected by the latitude. In terms of ideology, “Han” regards the thought of “post-Yao and post-fire” as the main line to reveal the rise and fall of the Western Han Dynasty. In addition, “Han” is rather disastrous and auspicious. Judging from the characterization of the characters, the latitude and longitude is the important medium for the Han Dynasty to deify the imperial emperors and demonize the reigns of the Han Dynasty. The latitude and longitude latitude is often regarded as the key factor that decides the fate of the characters. From narrative level, “Han Shu” is quite interested in Wei-Chi, not only records the origins of many Wei-Wei, also described in detail the specific content and form of some symbols.