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近年来,中药制剂在日本发展很快,每年以50～60%的增长率迅速递增。津村顺天堂、小太郎汉方制药及钟纺药品是日本主要的三家厂商,其中以津村顺天堂产品最多。津村顺天堂于1981年销售金额高达210亿日元,其产品有88种被政府当局收载入药价基准内,就是说此88种汉方制剂可以在国民健康保险金中报销,好似我国的公费医疗可以报销药品一样。津村顺天堂最近在茨城县即将建设中药制剂工厂。顺天堂对开发汉方制剂技术极为重视,小营卓夫等与静岗药科大学横田正实等合作研究,取得多项专利。兹将日本专利中有关顺天堂9种汉方制剂的制造技术报道如下。《大柴胡汤丸剂》的制法:
In recent years, Chinese medicine preparations have developed rapidly in Japan and are rapidly increasing at a rate of 50 to 60% per year. Tsumura Shuntendo, Xiaotalang Hanfang Pharmaceutical and Zhongfang Pharmaceuticals are the three major Japanese manufacturers, among which Tsumura Shuntendo products are the most. Tsumura Shungyu had sales of 21 billion yen in 1981. 88 kinds of its products were collected by the government authorities on the basis of drug prices. This means that 88 kinds of Kampo preparations can be reimbursed in the National Health Insurance Fund, just like our country’s Publicly funded medical expenses can be reimbursed like medicines. Tsumura Shungakuten recently built a Chinese medicine preparation plant in Ibaraki Prefecture. Shun Tian has attached great importance to the development of Kampo preparation technology. Xiao Zhuo, etc., and Jinggang Pharmaceutical University, Yokota Masaaki and other cooperative research, obtained a number of patents. The following is a report on the manufacturing technology of 9 kinds of Kampo preparations in Japanese patents. Preparation Method of Da Chai Hu Tang Pills: