“贫富差距加大的原因是旧体制的弊端”的观点与事实不符。我国贫富差距的实质内容与主要表现是居民的财产差距,而旧体制并无此项差距;我国居民的财产差距加上收入差距导致基尼系数畸高,与旧体制并无直接关系;劳动报酬在国民收入初次分配总额中的比重持续降低的问题更不是旧体制造成的;过大的收入差距成为我国实现“全面小康”和“中国梦”的最大威胁。缩小贫富差距,并非是要回到旧体制,恰恰是“全面深化改革”的应有之义。 “The reason why the gap between the rich and the poor is widening is that the drawbacks of the old system ” are not in accordance with the facts. The substance and main manifestations of the gap between the rich and the poor in our country are the property gap of the residents, while the old system does not have such a gap. The gap between the property gap of our country residents and the income gap leads to the extremely high Gini coefficient, which is not directly related to the old system. The proportion of the total primary income distribution in the total national income continued to decline more than the old system; the excessive income gap has become China’s biggest threat to realizing “all-round well-off” and “China’s Dream.” To narrow the gap between the rich and the poor is not to return to the old system but precisely the due meaning of “deepening the reform in an all-round way.”