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近年来,随着器械检查的发展与广泛应用,出现了一种过分依赖客观检查的偏向。然而,美国著名心血管权威Harvey教授曾多次强调指出,诊断心血管疾病要依靠五个指头(按重要程度,由拇指向小指排列),即病史、体检、心电图、X线检查及基本的实验室检查。根据他的经验,应用五指法可对90％心血管疾病作出正确诊断。Harvey进一步又将体检内容分为五指,即全身情况、
In recent years, with the development and widespread application of device inspection, a bias that relies too much on objective inspection has emerged. However, Professor Harvey, the famous authoritative cardiovascular authority in the United States, has repeatedly emphasized that the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease depends on five fingers (in order of importance, from thumb to little finger), that is, medical history, physical examination, electrocardiogram, X-ray examination and basic experiments Room check. According to his experience, the application of five fingers can make a correct diagnosis of 90% of cardiovascular diseases. Harvey further divided the physical examination into five fingers, that is, the general situation,