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思维方法,是思维活动的方法。分析是以区分为基本特征的思维方法,它是哲学范畴体系构成、组合、连结、过渡、推演、上升等运动的具体程序,因此是必不可缺少的。分析的宗旨,是对认识对象的各种矛盾、矛盾的各个方面以及矛盾发展的各个环节的分析,以便在总体上把握对象的本质、规律以及规定性等。由于世界上的一切事物都是形形色色、错综复杂的矛盾统一体,因此,人们要认识事物及其运动形式、发展规律,就需要揭示事物的各种矛盾和矛盾各方面的特殊性,对反映这种矛盾的各个基本方面的属性、关系、行程的基本概念——范畴,进行方面、阶段、层次的分析。
Thinking method is the way of thinking activity. Analysis is a way of thinking that distinguishes itself from the basic characteristics. It is an essential procedure for the formation, combination, connection, transition, deduction and ascension of philosophical category systems. Therefore, it is indispensable. The purpose of the analysis is to analyze various contradictions, contradictions and conflicts in all aspects of understanding, in order to grasp the overall nature of objects, laws and regulations and so on. As all things in the world are all kinds of intricate and contradictory unions, people need to reveal the particularities of various contradictions and contradictions in their understanding of things, their forms of movement and the law of development. The basic concepts of the basic aspects of the contradictions, such as the nature, the relationship and the itinerary, are analyzed in terms of aspects, phases and levels.