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本文主要根据女性主义批评理论分析了凯特·肖班在《觉醒》中描写赖思小姐时所使用的写作策略,以及使用这种策略的深层原因。与女主人公艾德娜相比,次要人物赖思小姐对传统的颠覆更为直接彻底。表面上看,肖班模仿男性的声音丑化、贬诽赖思小姐,实质上正是通过这种强烈颠覆意图的方式,作者才能在父权制的虎视眈眈下实现与读者的交流,从而表现她对一批被父权制边缘化的觉醒女性的焦虑。
This thesis mainly analyzes the writing tactics used by Kate Chopin when describing Miss Reith in The Awakening according to the theory of feminist criticism and the deep reason of using this tactic. Compared with the heroine Edna, Miss Leith, the secondary figure, is more direct and thorough than the traditional subversion. On the surface, Chopin mimics the voice of men and denigrates Ms. Reese. In essence, it is through this way of intense subversive intention that the author can communicate with the readers under paranoid patriarchal power to show her a number of Anxiety of women who are marginalized by patriarchy.