我国现存古代档案的数量巨大，除甲骨文、金文、筒牍等 特殊载体的档案外，主要的是明清档案，分藏于全国各地，被 各级档案馆视为镇馆之宝。如何开发利用这部分珍贵的信息资 源，已成为各藏馆工作的重中之重。然而，这是一项十分困难 的工作，需要较好的古汉语知识基础。鲁迅? There are a large number of ancient archives in our country. Except archives of special carriers such as Oracle, Jinwen and Tongzhu, the archives of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are mainly distributed in all parts of the country and are regarded as treasures of the town by archives at all levels. How to develop and utilize this part of precious information resources has become the most important task of various museums. However, this is a very difficult task and requires a good knowledge base of ancient Chinese. Lu Xun?