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在50～60年代,格奥克恰伊斯克区(以下简称格区)曾是苏联阿塞拜疆共和国内脏利什曼病流行猖獗的地区之一,60年代末采取一系列预防措施后,该病在当地基本消灭。然而自1987年开始,在格区5个村庄先后又发现皮肤型利什曼病患者,到1988年患者人数达到68人。病例均见于农村特定的居民点,并局限于一些庄园,在一个家庭常可见数个病例(3～5人)。格区的利什曼病与以往阿塞拜疆主要感染儿童的内脏利什曼病不同,患者见于各年龄组。一年四季都可发现,以第一、四季度为最多,第二季度开始减少,第
In the 1950s and 1960s, the area of Gokchayiak was one of the areas where visceral leishmaniasis became rampant in the Soviet Republic of Azerbaijan. After a series of precautionary measures were taken in the late 1960s, Basically eliminated. However, since 1987, skin-type leishmaniasis has been found in 5 villages in the grid area. By 1988, the number of patients reached 68. Cases are found in specific rural settlements, and limited to some manor, often seen in a family of several cases (3 to 5). The Leishmaniasis in the grid differs from the visceral leishmaniasis in the past, which predominantly affects children in Azerbaijan and is found in all age groups. Can be found throughout the year to the first and fourth quarters for the most, the second quarter began to decline, the first