《余英时文集》第十二卷《国学与中国人文》收录了余英时近年来有关中国人文研究发展的文章,包括对近年来中国大陆出现的“国学热”社会化的复杂现象的探讨,以及对中国源远流长的人文研究传统的梳理。作者在书中梳理了我国五四以来反传统的脉络,他写道:中国知识人深慕西方的心态也有个发展历程,即在不知不觉中从局部逐渐上升为全部。不但科学远远落后而已,即使文学、哲学、宗教、史学……中国也不能与西方相比,而且不限于近代,自远古便是如此。五四时代是走 Volume 12 of Yu Yingshi’s Anthology and Chinese Humanities includes Yu Yunshi’s articles on the development of Chinese humanities in recent years, including a discussion on the complex phenomenon of socialization in China in recent years, and Tracing the long tradition of humanistic studies in China. In his book, the author combs the antinomical context of our country since the May 4th Movement. He wrote: Chinese intellectuals have also had a deep development in the mentality of the West, that is, they gradually rose from partial to full unknowingly. Not only is science lagging far behind, even though literature, philosophy, religion, history, etc. ... China can not be compared with the West and is not limited to the modern era, since ancient times. May Fourth era is to go