目的探讨优质护理对低位直肠癌保肛手术患者术后康复情况的影响。方法 60例低位直肠癌患者,采取随机分组的方式将患者分为观察组与对照组,各30例。对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上采用优质护理,观察两组护理效果。结果观察组患者肛门排气时间为(40.9±6.3)h、首次排便时间为(3.9±1.2)d、住院时间为(11.8±3.7)d,均明显短于对照组的(67.8±7.8)h、(6.5±1.9)d、(14.9±3.3)d,差异均具有统计学意义(t=14.695、6.337、3.425,P<0.05)。观察组排便功能优良率为83.3%,明显高于对照组的36.7%,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=13.611,P<0.05)。结论优质护理可以促进低位直肠癌保肛手术患者术后康复,加强排便功能,提高患者生存质量,值得推广应用。 Objective To investigate the effect of quality nursing on postoperative recovery of patients with anorectal surgery for low rectal cancer. Methods Sixty patients with low rectal cancer were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 30 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing care. The patients in the observation group were treated with high-quality nursing care based on the control group, and the nursing effects were observed. Results The anal exhaust time was (40.9 ± 6.3) h in the observation group, the first defecation time was (3.9 ± 1.2) days and the hospitalization time was (11.8 ± 3.7) days, which were significantly shorter than those in the control group (67.8 ± 7.8) h , (6.5 ± 1.9) d, (14.9 ± 3.3) d, respectively. The differences were statistically significant (t = 14.695, 6.337, 3.425, P <0.05). The excellent and good rate of defecation in observation group was 83.3%, which was significantly higher than that in control group (36.7%), the difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 13.611, P <0.05). Conclusion High quality nursing can promote postoperative recovery of patients with anorectal surgery for low rectal cancer, strengthen defecation function and improve quality of life of patients, which is worth popularizing and applying.