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约翰·里德(JohnReed,1887.10—1920.10):美国诗人、冒险家。他那革命作家和活动家的短暂一生使他成为一代激进知识分子的英雄。他是列宁的亲密朋友,亲眼目睹了1917年的俄国布尔什维克革命,并在他最著名的一本书《震撼世界的十日》中报道了这—事件。在尼古拉二世被推翻之后,临时政府仍未使俄国摆脱战争。布尔什维克提出的“和平、土地和面包”的口号赢得了大众的支持。11月7日,在几乎未流血的政变中,布尔什维克攻占了政府大楼、电报局和其他战略要地。
John Reed (1887.10-1920.10): American poet, adventurer. The brief life of his revolutionary writer and activist made him a hero of a generation of radical intellectuals. As a close friend of Lenin, he witnessed first hand the Russian Bolshevik revolution of 1917 and reported the incident in his most famous book, The Ten Days Shook the World. After Nicholas II was overthrown, the interim government still did not get Russia out of the war. The slogan “Peace, Land and Bread” advanced by the Bolsheviks has won public support. On November 7, the Bolsheviks captured the government building, the telegraph office and other strategically important sites during the almost bloodless coup.