一散文的概念有点杂,这里说的是现代散文,即与小说、诗歌、戏剧并举的文学散文,通常分作叙事散文与抒情散文两种。但又需说明一点,我以为文学散文不一定全是虚构的;而已经独立出去的、虚构或不虚构的、有文学性的散文,如报告文学、传记文学、文学性的通讯、回忆录、杂文等,统统不必再归属在散文里了。散文就是散文,何必再分什么广义散文、狭义散文,扰得人不安宁呢? 二散文的特点是什么?凡是谈到这个问题的文章,几乎都承认“形散神不散”。路德 The concept of a prose is somewhat miscellaneous. Here, it refers to modern prose, which is a literary prose combining with fiction, poetry, and drama. It is usually divided into two types: narrative prose and lyrical prose. But I also need to explain one point: I think literary prose is not necessarily all imaginary; it has independent, fictional or non-fictional, literary prose, such as reportage, biography, literary communication, memoirs, essays. And so on, all need not belong to the prose again. Prose is prose, why is it divided into generalized prose and narrowly defined prose, which disturbs people’s restlessness? What are the characteristics of prose? What articles that talk about this issue almost all admits that “there is no distraction”. Luther