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目的通过对药品ADR报告的分析,探讨ADR发生的因素,促进临床合理用药。方法对2008年收集到的183例药品ADR报告进行汇总、分析。结果2008年报告的ADR183例,涉及抗微生物药、中药制剂等11类药品,引起ADR的药品以抗微生物药居首,给药途径以静脉给药最多,临床表现以皮肤及其附件损害最多,其次是消化系统。结论应加强ADR监测工作,提高安全用药意识,确保用药安全。
Objective Through the analysis of drug ADR report to explore the factors that occur in ADR, to promote clinical rational drug use. Methods A total of 183 ADR reports collected in 2008 were collected and analyzed. Results ADR183 cases reported in 2008 involved 11 types of drugs such as antimicrobials and traditional Chinese medicine preparations. Drugs that cause ADR topped the list with antimicrobial drugs. Most of the drugs were given intravenously, with the most clinical manifestations being skin and its appendages, Followed by the digestive system. Conclusion The ADR monitoring should be strengthened to raise awareness of safe medication and ensure the safety of medication.