中国自古是一个大一统的国家。然而 ,步入清末的中国 ,尤其在中日甲午战争后 ,面临被帝国主义瓜分的厄运 ,在民族危亡的重大时刻 ,中国人掀起了前所未有的维护国家一统的浪潮。本文拟从这一历史史实出发 ,探讨在这一重要历史时刻中国人思想的重大变化 ,再现中国人维护国家一统的努力 ,探讨不同派别为维护国家一统所提出的不同主张及对清末中国社会的影响。 China has always been a unified country. However, as China entered the late Qing dynasty, especially after the Sino-Japanese Jia Wu war, it was confronted with the misfortune of being divided by the imperialists. At a moment of national crisis, the Chinese have launched an unprecedented wave of maintaining national unification. Based on this historic historical fact, this article attempts to explore the major changes in Chinese thinking at this important historical moment, to re-demonstrate the Chinese efforts to maintain state unity, and to explore the different opinions put forward by different factions in safeguarding state unity and the Chinese society in the late Qing Dynasty influences.