先天性食管闭锁(CEA)是小儿严重畸形疾病之一,其发病率约为1/ 3 0 0 0～1/ 45 0 0。先天性食管闭锁的手术治疗的效果曾被认为是代表医院小儿外科,尤其是新生儿外科水平的重要标志之一,其手术后的存活率现国内外仍有较大差距,发达国家2 0世纪5 0年代初手术治愈率已达70 %以上,且 Congenital esophageal atresia (CEA) is one of the serious deformities in children, the incidence rate is about 1/300 ~ 1/45 0 0. Surgical treatment of congenital esophageal atresia has been considered on behalf of the hospital pediatric surgery, especially neonatology, an important indicator of the level of its survival rate now at home and abroad are still a big gap between developed countries in the 20th century The early 50’s surgical cure rate has reached more than 70%, and