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我们发现绍兴市某中学西藏班学生中有肺结核患者。为了进一步了解肺结核在西藏班学生中流行情况,对该班141名学生进行了结核病调查和防治,现将结果报告如下: 1 患病率 1.1 该校藏族学生分别在86、87、88年9月来绍兴市学习,共141名学生,其中男生71名,女生70名,年在12～18岁。 1.2 对141名学生进行X光透视,对可疑患病学生进行询问病史,X光拍片,痰涂片及培养,以明确诊断,发病情况见表1 表1结果表明,88班患病率最高,而菌阳以86、87班为高。男生患病率14.08％,女生患病率8.57％,二者间无显著异(X~2=0.76,P>0.05)。L6名患者均属浸润型结核,其中13名学生为进展期,3名为好转期。
We found that there was a tuberculosis patient in a middle school student in Shaoxing City. In order to further understand the prevalence of tuberculosis among Tibetan students, TB investigation and prevention and control were conducted for 141 students in this class. The results are reported as follows: 1 Prevalence rate 1.1 The Tibetan students in this school are respectively 86, 87 and 88 in September To Shaoxing City, a total of 141 students, including 71 boys and 70 girls, aged 12 to 18 years. 1.2 pairs of 141 students X-ray fluoroscopy, suspicious students asked for medical history, X-ray film, sputum smear and culture to confirm the diagnosis, the incidence in Table 1 Table 1 The results showed that the highest prevalence of 88 classes, The bacterium Yang to 86,87 classes as high. The prevalence of boys was 14.08% and that of girls was 8.57%. There was no significant difference between them (X ~ 2 = 0.76, P> 0.05). L6 patients are infiltrative tuberculosis, of which 13 students were advanced, 3 were transitional period.