范文澜(1893—1969)是我国最早应用马克思主义研究中国历史的学者之一。所谓最早,即指马克思主义传入中国并成为中国革命与中国共产党的指导思想的那个时代。这一代马克思主义历史家的共同特点是,在他们接受马克思主义以前,已经对中国的历史与文化作过深入的研究,马克思主义的世界观与方法论,把 Fan Wenlan (1893-1969) is one of the earliest scholars to apply Marxism to Chinese history. The so-called earliest means the era in which Marxism spread to China and became the guiding ideology of the Chinese revolution and the Chinese Communist Party. The common feature of this generation of Marxist historians is that before they accepted Marxism, they had conducted an in-depth study of China’s history and culture. The Marxist outlook on the world and methodology