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目的：探讨机械辅助排痰结合体位引流治疗支气管扩张的疗效观察。方法：选取2013年10月至2015年7月支气管扩张伴感染（不伴有咯血）患者76例，随机分为研究组和对照组，研究组38例，对照组38例，均予以常规基础治疗。研究组在此基础上给予机械辅助排痰结合体位引流治疗，对照组在此基础上给予体位引流，对两组患者进行疗效观察和分析。结果：研究组排痰量明显多于对照组（P<0.05）；排痰后心率、呼吸、氧分压、二氧化碳分压明显优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：机械辅助排痰结合体位引流治疗支气管扩张伴感染效果显著。“,”Objective To investigate the mechanical AIDS expectoration drainage combined with postural drainage treatment curative effect observation of bronchiectasis.Methods To choose in October 2013 to July 2013 patients with bronchiectasis with infection (without haemoptysis) 76 cases, were randomly divided into research group and the control group, the group 38 cases, control group 38 cases, are to be treated on a regular basis. The team on the basis of the given mechanical AIDS expectoration drainage combined with postural drainage treatment, the control group on the basis of the given position drainage, clinical observation and analysis on two groups of patients.Results The group row sputum volume significantly more than the control group (P < 0.05); Row of phlegm, heart rate, breathing, oxygen partial pressure, co2 partial pressure is better than the control group (P < 0.05).Conclusion The combination of mechanical auxiliary productive position drainage treatment of bronchiectasis with infection effect is remarkable.