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本文主要是根据中国目前农村能源奇缺而耗能又浪费惊人的特点,结合由浙江省民用省柴灶综合技术研究组研制的水箱式省柴灶等四类不同结构,不同原理适合在我国南方推广的具体灶型来说明中国式省柴灶在农村能源中的地位和作用。文中除对水箱灶等四类灶型的结构特点和节柴效果作了较为详细的阐述外,还对某些农村目前的灶型现状以及农村耗能状况作了必要的统计和分析。此外还对新旧柴灶的热性能、热效率以及耗柴状况取相似或相同工况进行了对比,从而可以一目了然地得知在中国以及发展中国家的农村里,积极而慎重地推广高效实用省柴灶,是解决农村能源问题的重要途径之一。实践证明省柴灶是一项投资少。见效快,行之有效的农村节能新技术。此外,本文还对省柴灶推广规范化、生产工厂化和销售商品化等方面也作了必要的分析和探索。
This paper mainly based on China’s current rural energy shortage and energy consumption and astonishing characteristics of the waste, combined with the provincial civilian firewood stove integrated technology research group developed four kinds of water chestnut stoves and other different structures, different principles for our country Specific models to promote the South to illustrate the Chinese-style firewood stove in rural energy status and role. In addition to the four characteristics of the stove stove and the structure of the firewood made a more detailed description of the effect, but also some of the current rural status of the stove and rural energy consumption made the necessary statistics and analysis. In addition, comparing the thermal performance, thermal efficiency and fuel consumption status of new and used firewood stoves with similar or identical conditions, we can know at a glance that in the rural areas of China and other developing countries, active and prudent promotion of efficient and practical firewood Stove, is one of the important ways to solve the rural energy problem. Practice has proved that saving firewood is a small investment. Quick and effective rural energy-saving new technologies. In addition, this paper also made some necessary analysis and exploration on the promotion of standardization of provincial firewood, production factory and sales of commercialization.