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在农民工参加失业保险的问题上,应当解放思想。一是农民工一旦不能打工了,可以回到土地中去,似乎不存在失业问题。二是农民工与城镇工人的失业保险待遇尚有差别。《失业保险条例》规定,参保后的农民工失业,由社会保险经办机构根据其工作时间长短,对其支付“一次性生活补助”。而城镇失业工人则是按月领取失业金。然而,湖北宜都市政府农民工不但可以享受失业保险,而且是“按月领取失业保险金”。此举对于稳定企业职工队伍起到了非常大的作用。看来,中国有关失业保险方面的法规已经滞后了。
On the issue of migrant workers participating in unemployment insurance, they should emancipate their minds. First, once migrant workers can not work, they can return to the land, it seems that there is no unemployment problem. Second, there is a difference between the unemployment insurance for migrant workers and urban workers. The Unemployment Insurance Ordinance stipulates that after the insured migrant workers are unemployed, the social insurance agency pays them a one-time subsistence allowance according to the length of their working hours. Unemployed workers in urban areas receive unemployment benefits on a monthly basis. However, migrant workers in Hubei Yidu government not only enjoy the unemployment insurance, but also “receive unemployment insurance monthly”. The move has played a very big role in stabilizing the workforce of enterprises. It seems that China’s laws and regulations on unemployment insurance have lagged behind.