《上海市实施<中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会代表法>办法》(以下简称实施办法)是本市贯彻落实《代表法》,规范和保障人大代表依法行使权力、履行职责的一部重要的地方性法规。实施办法制定至今已有18年,并曾于1998年1月进行过一次修改。随着我国经济社会和社会主义民主法制建设的发展,人大代表的构成、履职素质以及履职的环境都发生了一些变化。针对代表履职出现的新情况和新问题,十一届全国人大常委会第 Measures for the Implementation of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on behalf of People’s Congress and Local People’s Congresses at various levels in Shanghai Municipality (hereinafter referred to as the Measures for Implementation) is the city’s implementation of the Law on Representatives, which regulates and guarantees that NPC deputies exercise their powers and perform their duties according to law An important local regulation of duties. It has been 18 years since the enactment was enacted and a revision was made in January 1998. With the development of China’s economy and society and the construction of socialist democracy and legal system, some changes have taken place in the composition of deputies, the quality of performance of their duties, and the environment in which they perform their duties. In response to new situations and new problems arising from the performance of their duties, the 11th NPC Standing Committee said