明清小说家在进行文学创作过程中,莫不以小说故事的历史原型为创作依托,小说家也会把自身所处时代下的价值判断自觉或不自觉的加入其中。笔者试以《水浒传》《儒林外史》为例,探析《水浒传》作者即元、明人们心目中的“宋四家”;试图从《儒林外史》来看明末清初时期的书法社会生态与书法中平民意识的觉醒。 In the process of literary creation, the novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties relied on the historical prototypes of novel stories, and novelists also consciously or unconsciously added the value judgments of their own times. The author attempts to explore the “Four Songs of the Song Dynasty” by the author of “Water Margin”, ie “The Outlaws of the Marsh” and “The Scholars” The Calligraphy Social Ecology in the Period and Civilian Consciousness Awakening in Calligraphy.