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三角援戈是青铜戈中形制特殊、地域特色鲜明的一类兵器。该类戈援部作三角形,援后部中间多有一圆孔,绝大多数无上下阑,但在援本上下端各有一长方形穿用以固柲,长方形直内上多设一穿。与长条援铜戈相比,三角援铜戈器身短而宽,它突出前锋的劈啄功能,但上下刃的摏击和勾割功能则较弱。以往学者对三角援铜戈研究较多,但在其起源问题上尚未达成共识。在新资料基础上,本文仅就三角援铜戈的起源问题再作探讨,以期指正。
Triangle aid Ge is a bronze Ge in the special shape, distinct regional characteristics of a class of weapons. This kind of Ge Aidu for the triangle, the aid of the middle of the rear more than a round hole, the vast majority of the upper and lower À, but in the aid of the upper and lower ends have a rectangular wear solid 柲, rectangular straight and more set to wear. Compared with the long-term assistance, the triangular aid is short and wide, which highlights the striker’s pecking function, but the upper and lower blades have weak attacking and cutting functions. In the past, scholars paid more attention to the study of the Triad aid, but no consensus has been reached on its origin. On the basis of new information, this article discusses only the origin of the Triangle aid, with a view to correct it.