19世纪末,随着资本主义经济的发展,美国工人的人数急剧增加,与此同时,美国工人经济状况和社会地位极其低下。资本家为攫取最大利润,最大规模地榨取工人的血汗,工作日一般长达14到16小时,多至18小时,并且大量使用童工。伴随着资本主义经济发展,美国的工人运动也从70年代蓬勃发展起来。1873年,美国爆发了经济危机,大 At the end of the 19th century, with the development of the capitalist economy, the number of U.S. workers increased sharply. At the same time, the economic status and social status of U.S. workers were extremely low. To maximize their profits, the capitalists squeeze workers’ blood and sweat to the greatest extent. They usually last for 14 to 16 hours, up to 18 hours, and make heavy use of child labor. With the development of capitalist economy, the American workers’ movement has also thrived since the 1970s. In 1873, an economic crisis broke out in the United States