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自助游是近年兴起的一种旅游方式,其以自由、经济、灵活、具有更多的探险元素而深得旅游爱好者的喜爱。但目前我国还没有相关的法律法规来解决日益增多的自助游法律纠纷,就使得国内法院在面对此类问题的时候只能从法理方面进行分析,没有形成统一有说服力的判决。本文以自助游形式的特殊性为切入点,从侵权、合同两个方面深入分析了自助游责任界定的重要性,创造性地将安全注意义务及瑕疵担保责任作为承担自助游责任的请求权基础,借鉴美国相关判例经验,提出适应我国自助游发展的责任分担形式。
Self-help travel is a kind of traveling mode that has arisen in recent years. It is favored by traveling lovers with its freedom, economy, flexibility and more exploration elements. However, at present, there are no relevant laws and regulations in our country to solve the increasing number of legal disputes on self-help travel. As a result, domestic courts can only analyze such issues from the perspective of jurisprudence without forming a unified and convincing judgment. This article takes the particularity of the self-help travel as the starting point, deeply analyzes the importance of the self-service responsibility definition from two aspects of infringement and contract, creatively takes the safety duty of care and the guarantee of blemish as the basis of the right of claim for self-help tour, Draw lessons from the relevant experience of the United States, proposed to adapt to the development of China’s self-help travel forms of responsibility.