高等学校开设《中国近现代史纲要》课程,是党中央的一项战略决策。在这门课程的教学过程中必须始终注意密切联系现实,才能充分发挥其历史教育和思想政治教育理论课的双重育人功能。在《中国近现代史纲要》教学实践中,密切联系现实要注意针对性、人文性、灵活性、思辨性。 The opening of “Outline of Modern History in China” course by colleges and universities is a strategic decision made by the Party Central Committee. In the process of teaching this course, we must always pay close attention to the reality in order to bring into full play its dual educational function of historical education and theoretical education of ideological and political education. In the teaching practice of “Compendium of Modern and Contemporary Chinese History”, we should pay close attention to reality, humanity, flexibility and speculativeness in close connection with reality.