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干细胞是一类具有自我复制、自我更新和多向分化潜能的原始细胞,其在一定条件下可分化为多种功能细胞,生成人体各种组织器官。干细胞疗法是通过将新的干细胞引入到受损组织,促进因创伤、疾病、老化而受损的人体组织再生,从而修复或替换受损组织,以达到治疗疾病的目的。既往研究证实,干细胞疗法可用于癌症、糖尿病、神经系统疾病、自身免疫性疾病、心血管疾病、血液病等多种人类疾病治疗,显示了其广泛的临床应用前景。本文主要就干细胞疗法治疗人体寄生虫感染作一综述。
Stem cells are a group of primitive cells with the potential of self-replication, self-renewal and multi-directional differentiation. Under certain conditions, stem cells can differentiate into many kinds of functional cells and produce various tissues and organs of the human body. Stem cell therapy is to repair or replace damaged tissue by introducing new stem cells into damaged tissues and promoting the regeneration of human tissues damaged by trauma, disease and aging so as to cure the diseases. Previous studies have confirmed that stem cell therapy can be used for the treatment of many human diseases such as cancer, diabetes, neurological diseases, autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular diseases and hematological diseases, and has shown its broad clinical application prospect. This article reviews the treatment of human parasitic infections by stem cell therapy.