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现代社会的发展和素质教育的实施对小学生的能力培养提出了新的要求 ,也对教育者提出了新的研究课题。小学教育的目标应该是使学生在中学、大学和将来的社会中能够成功地学习、生活和工作 ,因此应该培养他们“成功发展”的能力。“小学生成功发展能力”由“自我管理能力”、“认真做事能力”、“社会适应能力”、“与人相处能力”、“竞争能力”、“认知能力”、“探究能力”、“不忽视小事的能力”八种成分构成。
The development of modern society and the implementation of quality education put forward new requirements for primary school students’ ability cultivation, and also put forward new research topics for educators. The primary goal of primary education should be to enable students to successfully study, live and work in secondary schools, universities and future societies and should therefore develop their “successful development” capabilities. “The ability of a successful development of primary school students” consists of “self-management ability”, “serious ability to do things”, “social adaptability”, “ability to cope with others”, “competitive ability”, “cognitive ability”, “inquiry ability” Ignore the ability of small things "composed of eight components.