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敦煌文献面广量大 ,内容极为丰富。近年来关于敦煌文献词语考释的论著也层出不穷 ,然最多的还是围绕敦煌变文的词语研究。由唐耕耦、陆宏基编辑的《敦煌社会经济文献真迹释录》1- 5辑 ① ,出版已经十多年了 ,虽然由于客观条件的限制 ,校录中存在着一些讹误 ,但它收录了地志、氏族志、传记、帐籍及各类公私文书等 34类文献 ,“可以说是迄今敦煌研究中收录历史资料最多的一部录文集”② 。其中有不少词语 ,各类辞书均未收录 ,蒋礼鸿先生的《敦煌变文字义通释》③《敦煌文献语言词典》④ 也未曾言及 ,现选取数例 ,参照有关传世文献及方言材料 ,略加考释 ,聊表芹献之意。
Dunhuang literature a large number of large content is extremely rich. In recent years, monographs on Dunhuang literature words and expressions have also emerged one after another, but most of them are studies on words in Dunhuang Variations. It has been more than 10 years since the publication of Dunhuang Social and Economic Papers 1 and 5, edited by Tang Genglu and Lu Hongji. Although there are some corrupts in school records due to the objective conditions, it contains Topographies, clan records, biographies, account books and various types of public and private documents and other 34 kinds of documents, “can be said to date Dunhuang research contains most of the history of a collection of essays” ②. There are a lot of words, all kinds of dictionaries are not included, Mr. Jiang Lihong’s “Dunhuang variable literal interpretation” ③ “Dunhuang Dictionary Language Dictionary” ④ also not mentioned, now select a few cases, with reference to the handed down documents and dialect materials, slightly Plus test release, chat table Qin offer meaning.