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在对中国近代经济发展道路的探索中 ,西方学者习惯运用资本主义市场经济理论探讨近代中国的经济问题 ,特别是在近代政府与经济发展问题上 ,强调政府经济“守夜人”的角色 ,并依此对中国政府、经济、资产阶级等问题进行研究 ,从而得出与国内学者差异较大的结论。本文认为中国近代经济发展走的是一条在国际经济一体化大前题下与西方国家不同的道路 ,并由此产生了一系列的政府与经济建设、政府与资产阶级关系的“本土化差异”。
In the exploration of the path of economic development in modern China, Western scholars are accustomed to using the theory of capitalist market economy to discuss the economic problems in modern China. In particular, on the issues of modern government and economic development, the scholars emphasize the role of government “night watchman” This study of the Chinese government, economy, the bourgeoisie and other issues, which draw the conclusion that there are big differences with domestic scholars. This paper argues that the development of China’s modern economy takes a different path from the Western countries under the theme of international economic integration and has thus produced a series of “localization differences” between the government and economic construction and between the government and the bourgeoisie. .