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1996年4月26日,毗邻而居的中、俄、哈、吉、塔五国元首,为解决久拖未决的边界冲突问题,建立边境地区军事互信机制,聚会上海,共同签署了举世瞩目的五国关于在边境地区加强军事领域信任的协定,从而启动了每年一次的“上海五国”首脑会晤机制。为适应国际和地区形势变化,提高合作水平,2001年6月15日,中、俄、哈、吉、塔、乌六国元首隆重聚会上海,将“上海五国”会晤提升为“上海合作组织”,并共同签署了《上海合
On April 26, 1996, heads of state of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, which are adjacent to each other, set up a mechanism of mutual trust in military affairs in the border areas and gathered in Shanghai to jointly sign the world-wide attention to resolving the long-pending border conflict issue Of the five nations’ agreement on strengthening confidence in the military field in the border areas, thus launching the annual “Shanghai Five” summit meeting mechanism. In order to meet the changes in the international and regional situation and increase the level of cooperation, on June 15, 2001, heads of state of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan held a grand gathering in Shanghai and upgraded the “Shanghai Five” meeting to “Shanghai Cooperation Organization ”And co-signed the" Shanghai Hop